1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
Climate change is affecting weather patterns across the globe. In some regions, extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more frequent. These changes are putting stress on local ecosystems and economies, prompting governments to implement policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one impact of climate change?
A) Fewer extreme weather events
B) More frequent floods, droughts, and heatwaves
C) Less stress on local ecosystems
D) Reduced carbon emissions
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) More frequent floods, droughts, and heatwaves
해석: 기후 변화로 인해 홍수, 가뭄, 폭염과 같은 극단적인 날씨가 더 빈번해진다는 내용입니다.
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지문 2:
The demand for electric vehicles (EVs) is increasing as consumers seek environmentally friendly alternatives to gasoline-powered cars. EVs offer numerous advantages, including reduced emissions and lower fuel costs. However, the limited availability of charging stations and higher upfront costs remain obstacles to wider adoption.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one challenge to the wider adoption of electric vehicles?
A) Limited demand
B) Increased fuel costs
C) Lack of charging stations
D) Excessive emissions
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Lack of charging stations
해석: 전기차 도입의 어려움 중 하나는 충전소 부족이라는 내용입니다.
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지문 3:
Globalisation has opened new doors for international trade, allowing businesses to expand into new markets and consumers to access products from all over the world. While this has led to economic growth, it has also created challenges, including increased competition and the risk of losing local cultures as global brands dominate markets.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one challenge of globalisation?
A) Decreased competition
B) Loss of local cultures
C) Reduced access to international products
D) Less economic growth
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Loss of local cultures
해석: 세계화는 지역 문화를 잃을 위험이 있다는 내용입니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The scientist’s rigorous approach to testing ensured that the results were accurate and reliable, leaving no room for error in the experiments.
Q1: What does the word "rigorous" most likely mean?
A) Inaccurate
B) Thorough and strict
C) Careless
D) Unstructured
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Thorough and strict
해석: "Rigorous"는 철저하고 엄격하다는 의미로, 실험 결과가 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있음을 나타냅니다.
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지문 2:
The team worked diligently to meet the project deadline, often staying late to ensure that every detail was perfect.
Q2: What does the word "diligently" most likely mean?
A) Lazily
B) Without effort
C) With hard work and care
D) In a rushed manner
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) With hard work and care
해석: "Diligently"는 부지런히, 성실하게라는 의미로, 팀이 마감일을 맞추기 위해 열심히 일했다는 내용입니다.
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지문 3:
The new policy is designed to be transparent, allowing all employees to see how decisions are made and providing clear guidelines for future actions.
Q3: What does the word "transparent" most likely mean?
A) Secretive
B) Open and clear
C) Complicated
D) Unreliable
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Open and clear
해석: "Transparent"는 투명하고 명확하다는 의미로, 정책이 결정되는 과정을 직원들이 볼 수 있도록 한다는 내용입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time the guests arrive, we (set) the table and prepared the food.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will have set
B) set
C) have set
D) are setting
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will have set
해석: 미래 완료형으로 "손님들이 도착할 때쯤 우리는 이미 테이블을 세팅하고 음식을 준비했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If they (know) about the event earlier, they would have attended.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) knew
B) had known
C) know
D) were knowing
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) had known
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 그 행사를 미리 알았더라면 참석했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (visit) the museum next week if we can get tickets.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) visit
B) are visiting
C) will visit
D) have visited
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) will visit
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will visit"가 적합합니다. "티켓을 구할 수 있으면 우리는 다음 주에 박물관을 방문할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#기후변화영향 #전기차도입 #세계화와경쟁 #철저한연구방법 #성실한작업 #투명한정책 #효율적인영어학습 #영어어휘확장 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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