1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
The global demand for freshwater is increasing due to population growth and industrial expansion. Some regions are experiencing severe water shortages, prompting governments to invest in desalination technologies, which convert seawater into drinkable water. Although desalination offers a solution, it is expensive and energy-intensive.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one challenge of desalination?
A) It decreases the need for freshwater.
B) It is inexpensive and requires little energy.
C) It is costly and energy-intensive.
D) It reduces industrial expansion.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) It is costly and energy-intensive.
해석: 담수화 기술은 비용이 많이 들고 에너지가 많이 소모된다는 문제가 있습니다.
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지문 2:
Learning a new language as an adult can be challenging, but it also offers significant cognitive benefits. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, improved memory, and increased creativity. Additionally, language learning helps keep the brain active and may delay the onset of dementia.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one benefit of learning a new language?
A) It decreases memory and creativity.
B) It may improve problem-solving skills and memory.
C) It speeds up the onset of dementia.
D) It offers no cognitive benefits.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) It may improve problem-solving skills and memory.
해석: 새로운 언어를 배우는 것은 문제 해결 능력과 기억력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
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지문 3:
Urban farming is gaining popularity as cities seek sustainable ways to feed their growing populations. By utilizing rooftops, balconies, and small plots of land, urban farmers can grow fresh produce locally, reducing the need for transportation and lowering carbon emissions. This practice not only promotes sustainability but also improves access to healthy food in urban areas.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one benefit of urban farming?
A) It increases the need for transportation.
B) It lowers carbon emissions and improves access to healthy food.
C) It reduces the amount of fresh produce in cities.
D) It has no effect on sustainability.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) It lowers carbon emissions and improves access to healthy food.
해석: 도시 농업은 탄소 배출을 줄이고 도시에서 건강한 식품에 대한 접근성을 향상시킵니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The new policy is designed to alleviate traffic congestion by encouraging the use of public transportation and carpooling.
Q1: What does the word "alleviate" most likely mean?
A) Worsen
B) Improve or reduce
C) Ignore
D) Eliminate
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Improve or reduce
해석: "Alleviate"는 문제를 개선하거나 완화한다는 뜻입니다.
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지문 2:
The project was completed in a meticulous manner, with every detail carefully checked to ensure there were no mistakes.
Q2: What does the word "meticulous" most likely mean?
A) Careless and rushed
B) Thorough and careful
C) Unorganized
D) Quick and unplanned
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Thorough and careful
해석: "Meticulous"는 꼼꼼하고 세심하다는 의미로, 모든 세부 사항을 신중하게 확인했다는 내용입니다.
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지문 3:
The resilient nature of the community was evident after the natural disaster, as people quickly worked together to rebuild their homes and businesses.
Q3: What does the word "resilient" most likely mean?
A) Fragile and easily broken
B) Unable to recover
C) Strong and able to recover quickly
D) Unwilling to cooperate
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Strong and able to recover quickly
해석: "Resilient"는 강하고 빠르게 회복할 수 있다는 뜻입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the end of this week, I (read) three books on climate change.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) read
B) will have read
C) have read
D) am reading
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) will have read
해석: 미래 완료형으로 "이번 주가 끝날 때쯤 나는 기후 변화에 관한 책을 세 권 읽었을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If they (plan) the event more carefully, it would have been more successful.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) plan
B) had planned
C) planned
D) have planned
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) had planned
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 더 신중하게 행사를 계획했더라면 더 성공적이었을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (move) into our new apartment next month if everything goes as planned.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) moved
B) will move
C) have moved
D) move
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) will move
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will move"가 적합합니다. "모든 것이 계획대로 진행되면 우리는 다음 달에 새 아파트로 이사할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#담수화기술 #언어학습의이점 #도시농업의미래 #교통혼잡완화 #회복력있는사회 #효율적인영어학습 #영어어휘확장 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법 #기후변화에대한학습
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