1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
Many cities are embracing smart city technologies to improve the quality of life for their residents. Smart traffic systems, energy-efficient buildings, and real-time data monitoring help cities reduce congestion, save energy, and respond quickly to emergencies. However, some argue that these technologies raise privacy concerns as more data is collected.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one concern about smart city technologies?
A) They increase traffic congestion.
B) They make cities less energy-efficient.
C) They raise privacy concerns due to data collection.
D) They are too expensive to implement.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) They raise privacy concerns due to data collection.
해석: 스마트 시티 기술은 더 많은 데이터를 수집하면서 프라이버시 문제를 야기할 수 있다는 우려가 있습니다.
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지문 2:
Global warming has accelerated the melting of polar ice caps, which contributes to rising sea levels. Coastal cities around the world are at risk of flooding, and many countries are investing in infrastructure to protect their shores. Scientists are urging governments to take stronger action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one impact of the melting polar ice caps?
A) Increased greenhouse gas emissions
B) Rising sea levels that threaten coastal cities
C) Decreased need for infrastructure
D) Lower risk of flooding
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Rising sea levels that threaten coastal cities
해석: 극지방의 얼음이 녹으면서 해수면이 상승하여 해안 도시들이 홍수의 위험에 처하고 있다는 내용입니다.
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지문 3:
The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is seen as a key step in reducing global carbon emissions. EVs produce no tailpipe emissions, making them an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, the production of EV batteries relies on rare minerals, and the disposal of these batteries poses environmental challenges.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one environmental challenge related to electric vehicles (EVs)?
A) They produce higher tailpipe emissions than gasoline-powered cars.
B) The production and disposal of EV batteries create environmental concerns.
C) They are more expensive than traditional cars.
D) They rely too heavily on gasoline.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) The production and disposal of EV batteries create environmental concerns.
해석: 전기차 배터리의 생산과 폐기 과정이 환경 문제를 야기할 수 있다는 내용입니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The artist’s innovative use of materials set her apart from other painters, as she experimented with everything from metal to recycled objects in her work.
Q1: What does the word "innovative" most likely mean?
A) Traditional
B) Unoriginal
C) Creative and new
D) Standard
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Creative and new
해석: "Innovative"는 창의적이고 새로운 것을 의미합니다.
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지문 2:
The politician’s speech was filled with vague promises, leaving many voters unsure of what his actual plans were.
Q2: What does the word "vague" most likely mean?
A) Clear and detailed
B) Uncertain and unclear
C) Specific
D) Direct
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Uncertain and unclear
해석: "Vague"는 모호하고 불명확하다는 뜻입니다.
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지문 3:
The conference was a resounding success, with participants praising the quality of the presentations and the level of engagement.
Q3: What does the word "resounding" most likely mean?
A) Unsuccessful
B) Quiet
C) Complete and very successful
D) Disappointing
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Complete and very successful
해석: "Resounding"는 매우 성공적이라는 의미입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the end of the year, the company (launch) its new product line globally.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) launches
B) launched
C) will have launched
D) is launching
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) will have launched
해석: 미래 완료형을 사용하여 "올해가 끝날 때쯤 회사는 새로운 제품 라인을 전 세계에 출시했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If they (prepare) better, they could have avoided the mistakes in the report.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) had prepared
B) prepare
C) prepared
D) were preparing
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) had prepared
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 더 잘 준비했더라면 보고서에서 실수를 피할 수 있었을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (attend) the workshop next week if we get approval from our manager.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will attend
B) attended
C) have attended
D) attend
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will attend
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will attend"가 적합합니다. "우리가 매니저의 승인을 받으면 다음 주에 워크숍에 참석할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#스마트시티기술 #지구온난화의영향 #전기차환경문제 #창의적인예술 #모호한발언 #성공적인컨퍼런스 #효율적인영어학습 #영어어휘확장 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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