1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
Many cities are now investing in public transportation systems to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. By encouraging people to use buses, trams, and trains instead of private cars, governments aim to decrease carbon emissions and create more sustainable urban environments. Public transport also offers an affordable and efficient way for residents to travel.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one goal of investing in public transportation?
A) To increase private car use
B) To reduce carbon emissions and traffic congestion
C) To make transportation more expensive
D) To limit travel options for residents
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) To reduce carbon emissions and traffic congestion
해석: 공공 교통 시스템에 투자하는 목표 중 하나는 탄소 배출을 줄이고 교통 혼잡을 완화하는 것입니다.
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지문 2:
Climate change has resulted in more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. These extreme weather events cause widespread damage to homes, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Scientists are urging governments to take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect vulnerable communities.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one effect of climate change?
A) Decreased natural disasters
B) Increased frequency and severity of natural disasters
C) Improved infrastructure
D) Decreased concern for vulnerable communities
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Increased frequency and severity of natural disasters
해석: 기후 변화로 인해 자연 재해의 빈도와 강도가 증가했다는 내용입니다.
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지문 3:
The benefits of a strong work-life balance cannot be overstated. Employees who maintain a healthy balance between their professional and personal lives tend to be more productive, experience less stress, and have better mental health. Many companies are now offering flexible working hours and remote work options to help employees achieve this balance.
Q3: What is one benefit of maintaining a strong work-life balance?
A) Increased stress levels
B) Decreased productivity
C) Improved mental health and productivity
D) Lack of flexibility in working hours
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Improved mental health and productivity
해석: 일과 삶의 균형을 잘 유지하면 정신 건강이 향상되고 생산성이 증가한다는 내용입니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The CEO’s visionary leadership helped the company grow from a small startup to a global corporation. Her ability to anticipate market trends and make bold decisions set the company apart from its competitors.
Q1: What does the word "visionary" most likely mean?
A) Short-sighted
B) Predictive and forward-thinking
C) Cautious
D) Traditional
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Predictive and forward-thinking
해석: "Visionary"는 예측력이 뛰어나고 미래지향적이라는 뜻입니다.
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지문 2:
The intricate design of the handmade jewelry impressed everyone at the art exhibit. The level of detail and craftsmanship was remarkable.
Q2: What does the word "intricate" most likely mean?
A) Simple and plain
B) Complex and detailed
C) Incomplete
D) Unfinished
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Complex and detailed
해석: "Intricate"는 복잡하고 정교하다는 의미로, 수공예 보석의 세밀한 디자인이 주목받았다는 뜻입니다.
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지문 3:
The policy was designed to be comprehensive, covering every aspect of the company’s operations to ensure maximum efficiency and transparency.
Q3: What does the word "comprehensive" most likely mean?
A) Limited
B) Confusing
C) Thorough and complete
D) Unclear
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Thorough and complete
해석: "Comprehensive"는 철저하고 완전하다는 뜻으로, 회사 운영의 모든 측면을 포함하는 정책을 의미합니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time the guests arrive, we (prepare) all the food.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will have prepared
B) prepared
C) are preparing
D) prepare
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will have prepared
해석: 미래 완료형을 사용하여 "손님들이 도착할 때쯤이면 우리는 모든 음식을 준비했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If I (know) about the event earlier, I would have attended.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) know
B) had known
C) knew
D) have known
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) had known
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그 행사를 미리 알았더라면 참석했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (move) to a new office next month if everything goes as planned.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will move
B) moved
C) are moving
D) have moved
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will move
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will move"가 적합합니다. "모든 것이 계획대로 진행되면 우리는 다음 달에 새 사무실로 이사할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#대중교통의미래 #기후변화와자연재해 #일과삶의균형 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #글로벌소통능력향상 #영어독해향상 #영어문법완벽이해 #성공적인영어학습방법
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