1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
As cities become more densely populated, the need for green spaces has become more urgent. Parks and gardens provide not only aesthetic value but also contribute to residents' mental and physical health. Research has shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress and improve overall well-being.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one benefit of green spaces in cities?
A) They increase stress levels.
B) They provide both aesthetic value and health benefits.
C) They reduce the need for urban infrastructure.
D) They decrease overall well-being.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) They provide both aesthetic value and health benefits.
해석: 도시의 녹지 공간은 미적인 가치를 제공하며, 정신적, 신체적 건강에도 기여합니다.
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지문 2:
The global demand for clean drinking water is rising due to population growth and climate change. Many countries are investing in desalination technologies to convert seawater into drinkable water. Although these technologies offer a solution to water scarcity, they are expensive and energy-intensive.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one challenge of desalination technologies?
A) They are inexpensive and widely available.
B) They increase water scarcity.
C) They are expensive and consume a lot of energy.
D) They reduce the need for clean drinking water.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) They are expensive and consume a lot of energy.
해석: 담수화 기술은 비용이 많이 들고 에너지를 많이 소비한다는 도전 과제가 있습니다.
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지문 3:
Advancements in renewable energy have made it possible to generate electricity from natural sources like the sun and wind. These energy sources are sustainable and help reduce reliance on fossil fuels. However, the storage of renewable energy remains a challenge, as it can be difficult to store energy for use during periods of low production.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one challenge of renewable energy?
A) It is not sustainable.
B) It increases reliance on fossil fuels.
C) The storage of energy is challenging.
D) It is easy to store energy during low production periods.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) The storage of energy is challenging.
해석: 재생 가능 에너지의 과제 중 하나는 에너지를 저장하는 것이 어렵다는 점입니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The CEO's decision to revamp the company's marketing strategy resulted in a significant increase in sales.
Q1: What does the word "revamp" most likely mean?
A) Abandon
B) Criticise
C) Improve and restructure
D) Maintain
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Improve and restructure
해석: "Revamp"는 개선하고 재구성한다는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
The scientist’s findings were groundbreaking, providing new insights into how climate change affects ocean ecosystems.
Q2: What does the word "groundbreaking" most likely mean?
A) Unoriginal and outdated
B) Innovative and introducing new ideas
C) Irrelevant
D) Unimportant
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Innovative and introducing new ideas
해석: "Groundbreaking"은 혁신적이고 새로운 아이디어를 도입한다는 뜻입니다.
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지문 3:
The team’s cohesive efforts led to the successful completion of the project ahead of schedule.
Q3: What does the word "cohesive" most likely mean?
A) Disorganized and fragmented
B) Consistent and working well together
C) Conflicting and difficult to manage
D) Independent and isolated
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Consistent and working well together
해석: "Cohesive"는 일관되고 팀워크가 잘 이루어진다는 의미입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time we reach the station, the train (depart), and we will have to wait for the next one.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) departed
B) will have departed
C) is departing
D) departs
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) will have departed
해석: 미래 완료형을 사용하여 "우리가 역에 도착할 때쯤 기차는 이미 떠났을 것이고, 우리는 다음 기차를 기다려야 할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If she (study) more diligently, she might have passed the exam.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) studies
B) had studied
C) studied
D) has studied
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) had studied
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그녀가 더 열심히 공부했더라면 시험에 합격했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (attend) the seminar next week if we receive the confirmation email.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will attend
B) attended
C) are attending
D) attend
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will attend
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will attend"가 적합합니다. "확인 이메일을 받으면 우리는 다음 주에 세미나에 참석할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#도시의녹지공간 #담수화기술 #재생에너지저장문제 #마케팅전략개선 #혁신적연구 #협력적인팀워크 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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