1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
The shift toward remote work has changed how companies manage their teams. With employees working from different locations, businesses have adopted new tools to improve communication and productivity. However, maintaining a strong team culture can be challenging when colleagues are not physically present together.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one challenge of remote work for companies?
A) It improves team culture.
B) It makes communication easier.
C) It can be difficult to maintain a strong team culture.
D) It decreases the need for productivity tools.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) It can be difficult to maintain a strong team culture.
해석: 원격 근무의 과제 중 하나는 물리적으로 함께 있지 않기 때문에 팀 문화를 유지하기 어렵다는 점입니다.
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지문 2:
Biodiversity is essential for the health of ecosystems, as each species plays a unique role in maintaining balance. Human activities such as deforestation and pollution have led to a rapid decline in biodiversity, threatening food security and the stability of ecosystems around the world.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one consequence of declining biodiversity?
A) Increased stability of ecosystems
B) Improved food security
C) A loss of balance in ecosystems
D) Reduced human impact on nature
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) A loss of balance in ecosystems
해석: 생물 다양성의 감소는 생태계의 균형을 잃게 만들 수 있다는 내용입니다.
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지문 3:
Public transportation offers an efficient and environmentally friendly way to travel in cities. By reducing the number of cars on the road, it helps lower carbon emissions and ease traffic congestion. However, many cities struggle with outdated infrastructure, making it difficult to meet the growing demand for reliable public transit.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one problem many cities face regarding public transportation?
A) It increases carbon emissions.
B) It creates more traffic congestion.
C) Outdated infrastructure makes it difficult to meet demand.
D) It is less efficient than private cars.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Outdated infrastructure makes it difficult to meet demand.
해석: 많은 도시에서 오래된 인프라가 대중교통 수요를 충족시키기 어렵게 만드는 문제를 겪고 있다는 내용입니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The company took a proactive approach to customer service by reaching out to clients before they encountered any problems, ensuring a smoother experience.
Q1: What does the word "proactive" most likely mean?
A) Reactive and delayed
B) Preventive and taking initiative
C) Unprepared and slow to act
D) Indifferent to customer needs
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Preventive and taking initiative
해석: "Proactive"는 미리 문제를 예방하고 주도적으로 행동한다는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
The artist’s intricate designs captured the attention of visitors, who marveled at the level of detail in each piece.
Q2: What does the word "intricate" most likely mean?
A) Simple and plain
B) Complex and detailed
C) Incomplete and rough
D) Disorganized
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Complex and detailed
해석: "Intricate"는 복잡하고 세밀한 디자인을 의미합니다.
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지문 3:
His tenacious attitude helped him overcome numerous challenges in his career, never giving up even when the odds were against him.
Q3: What does the word "tenacious" most likely mean?
A) Weak and easily discouraged
B) Determined and persistent
C) Unmotivated and unsure
D) Carefree and indifferent
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Determined and persistent
해석: "Tenacious"는 결단력 있고 끈기 있다는 뜻입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time the presentation starts, we (prepare) all the materials.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) have prepared
B) will have prepared
C) prepare
D) are preparing
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) will have prepared
해석: 미래 완료형으로 "발표가 시작될 때쯤이면 우리는 모든 자료를 준비했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If they (invest) in renewable energy earlier, they would be seeing more benefits now.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) had invested
B) invest
C) have invested
D) will invest
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) had invested
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 더 일찍 재생 가능 에너지에 투자했더라면 지금 더 많은 혜택을 보고 있을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (visit) the museum tomorrow if the weather is good.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) visit
B) are visiting
C) will visit
D) have visited
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) will visit
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will visit"가 적합합니다. "날씨가 좋으면 우리는 내일 박물관에 방문할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#원격근무의도전 #생물다양성과생태계 #대중교통문제 #선제적서비스 #복잡한디자인 #끈기있는자세 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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