1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
The global demand for clean energy is growing, with more countries investing in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. These technologies offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the intermittent nature of renewable energy production poses a challenge, as energy cannot always be generated when needed.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one challenge of renewable energy?
A) It produces more greenhouse gases than fossil fuels.
B) It is not a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
C) Its production is intermittent, meaning it cannot always generate energy when needed.
D) It is only used in a few countries.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Its production is intermittent, meaning it cannot always generate energy when needed.
해석: 재생 가능 에너지는 간헐적으로 생산되어 필요할 때 항상 에너지를 생산할 수 없는 것이 도전 과제입니다.
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지문 2:
The popularity of plant-based diets has increased in recent years, as more people recognise the health benefits of consuming less meat. Studies suggest that plant-based diets can lower the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. However, critics argue that these diets can be difficult to maintain due to limited food options in some areas.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one benefit of plant-based diets?
A) They increase the risk of heart disease.
B) They lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes.
C) They are easy to maintain in all areas.
D) They do not offer any health benefits.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) They lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes.
해석: 식물성 식단은 심장병과 당뇨병 같은 만성 질환의 위험을 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다.
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지문 3:
Social media has revolutionised the way people communicate, allowing individuals to connect with friends and family instantly, regardless of location. However, the constant use of social media has raised concerns about its impact on mental health, with studies linking excessive use to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one concern about social media?
A) It improves mental health.
B) It decreases feelings of loneliness and anxiety.
C) Excessive use is linked to negative mental health outcomes, such as anxiety and depression.
D) It has no impact on mental health.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Excessive use is linked to negative mental health outcomes, such as anxiety and depression.
해석: 소셜 미디어의 과도한 사용은 불안과 우울증 같은 부정적인 정신 건강 결과와 관련이 있다는 우려가 있습니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The manager was apprehensive about the new project, as it required a significant investment with no guarantee of success.
Q1: What does the word "apprehensive" most likely mean?
A) Confident and assured
B) Unconcerned and relaxed
C) Anxious and worried
D) Certain of success
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Anxious and worried
해석: "Apprehensive"는 불안하고 걱정스러운 상태를 의미합니다.
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지문 2:
The athlete’s resilient performance after recovering from an injury inspired many, as she returned to compete at the highest level.
Q2: What does the word "resilient" most likely mean?
A) Weak and easily discouraged
B) Strong and able to recover quickly
C) Unmotivated and indifferent
D) Easily affected by setbacks
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Strong and able to recover quickly
해석: "Resilient"은 강하고 빠르게 회복할 수 있는 능력을 의미합니다.
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지문 3:
The company’s innovative new product was unlike anything else on the market, and it quickly gained attention for its unique design.
Q3: What does the word "innovative" most likely mean?
A) Traditional and common
B) Ordinary and conventional
C) New and creative
D) Simple and predictable
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) New and creative
해석: "Innovative"는 새롭고 창의적인 것을 의미합니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time the concert starts, the musicians (rehearse) for several hours.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will have rehearsed
B) are rehearsing
C) have rehearsed
D) rehearse
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will have rehearsed
해석: 미래 완료형을 사용하여 "콘서트가 시작될 때쯤 음악가들은 이미 몇 시간 동안 리허설을 했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If she (study) harder last semester, she would have passed the exam.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) had studied
B) studies
C) study
D) was studying
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) had studied
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그녀가 지난 학기에 더 열심히 공부했더라면 시험에 합격했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (attend) the conference next week if we receive confirmation from the organisers.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) attended
B) will attend
C) attend
D) have attended
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) will attend
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will attend"가 적합합니다. "우리가 주최 측의 확인을 받으면 다음 주에 회의에 참석할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#재생가능에너지의도전 #식물성식단이점 #소셜미디어정신건강문제 #걱정되는프로젝트 #회복탄력성있는선수 #혁신적인제품 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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