1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
As more cities adopt smart city technologies, the collection of large amounts of data has raised concerns about privacy and data security. Smart cities rely on sensors and cameras to monitor traffic, energy use, and other services, but without proper safeguards, this data could be vulnerable to misuse or cyberattacks.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one concern about smart city technologies?
A) They reduce the amount of data collected.
B) They do not help with traffic monitoring.
C) They raise concerns about privacy and data security.
D) They are immune to cyberattacks.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) They raise concerns about privacy and data security.
해석: 스마트 시티 기술은 프라이버시와 데이터 보안에 대한 우려를 제기합니다.
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지문 2:
Renewable energy, such as wind and solar power, is gaining momentum as a solution to reducing carbon emissions. However, the intermittent nature of these energy sources—meaning they only produce power when the wind blows or the sun shines—makes it difficult to rely on them as the sole source of energy. This has led to increased interest in developing more efficient energy storage technologies.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one challenge of using renewable energy sources like wind and solar power?
A) They do not help reduce carbon emissions.
B) Their production is intermittent and depends on weather conditions.
C) They are the sole source of energy in many countries.
D) They are not popular solutions to environmental problems.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Their production is intermittent and depends on weather conditions.
해석: 풍력과 태양광 같은 재생 에너지원은 날씨에 의존하여 간헐적으로 생산됩니다.
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지문 3:
With the rise of online learning, many educational institutions have integrated digital platforms into their curriculums. While online learning offers flexibility and access to a wide range of resources, critics argue that it lacks the personal interaction and engagement found in traditional classroom settings, which are crucial for developing critical thinking and communication skills.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one criticism of online learning?
A) It offers fewer resources than traditional classrooms.
B) It provides too much flexibility for students.
C) It lacks personal interaction and engagement, which are important for critical thinking.
D) It is more expensive than traditional education.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) It lacks personal interaction and engagement, which are important for critical thinking.
해석: 온라인 학습은 대면 상호작용과 참여가 부족하여 비판적 사고 능력 향상에 불리할 수 있습니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The project’s success was due to the team’s collaborative efforts, with each member contributing their expertise to solve complex problems.
Q1: What does the word "collaborative" most likely mean?
A) Independent and isolated
B) Working together as a team
C) Conflicting and competitive
D) Uncooperative and disengaged
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Working together as a team
해석: "Collaborative"는 팀으로 함께 일한다는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Her astounding performance at the competition left the judges speechless, as she displayed a level of skill far beyond their expectations.
Q2: What does the word "astounding" most likely mean?
A) Average and expected
B) Impressive and surprising
C) Unremarkable and unnoticed
D) Disappointing and underwhelming
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Impressive and surprising
해석: "Astounding"는 매우 인상적이고 놀랍다는 뜻입니다.
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지문 3:
The company took a proactive approach to customer service, addressing potential issues before they became serious problems.
Q3: What does the word "proactive" most likely mean?
A) Reactive and unprepared
B) Taking initiative and preventing problems
C) Avoiding responsibility
D) Ignoring potential risks
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Taking initiative and preventing problems
해석: "Proactive"는 주도적으로 문제를 예방한다는 의미입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time the event starts, we (set up) all the equipment.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will have set up
B) are setting up
C) have set up
D) set up
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will have set up
해석: 미래 완료형을 사용하여 "행사가 시작될 때쯤 우리는 모든 장비를 설치했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If they (address) the issue earlier, they wouldn’t be facing these problems now.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) addressed
B) had addressed
C) address
D) are addressing
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) had addressed
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 더 일찍 문제를 해결했더라면 지금 이 문제에 직면하지 않았을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (launch) the new product next month if everything goes according to plan.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) launch
B) are launching
C) launched
D) have launched
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) are launching
해석: 가까운 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "are launching"이 적합합니다. "모든 것이 계획대로 진행되면 우리는 다음 달에 새 제품을 출시할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#스마트시티데이터보안 #재생에너지저장문제 #온라인교육비판 #협력적작업환경 #놀라운성공 #선제적대응 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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