1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to innovations in various fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. AI systems can analyse large amounts of data quickly, helping professionals make more informed decisions. However, the use of AI raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding privacy and the potential for job displacement.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one ethical concern about the use of AI?
A) AI improves job security.
B) AI systems are too slow to process data.
C) AI raises concerns about privacy and job displacement.
D) AI has no impact on healthcare.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) AI raises concerns about privacy and job displacement.
해석: AI 사용에 대한 윤리적 우려 중 하나는 프라이버시와 일자리 감소에 대한 우려입니다.
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지문 2:
As the world shifts towards a more digital economy, cybersecurity has become a top priority for businesses and governments. Hackers are constantly developing new techniques to breach security systems, leading to significant financial losses. As a result, organisations are investing heavily in cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data.
Q2: According to the passage, why is cybersecurity important for businesses and governments?
A) It helps reduce the costs of digital transactions.
B) It prevents the development of new technologies.
C) It protects sensitive data from hackers.
D) It eliminates the need for digital security.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) It protects sensitive data from hackers.
해석: 사이버 보안은 해커로부터 민감한 데이터를 보호하는 데 중요합니다.
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지문 3:
The popularity of electric bicycles (e-bikes) has surged in recent years, particularly in urban areas. E-bikes provide an eco-friendly mode of transportation that allows riders to travel longer distances with less effort. However, critics argue that the growing number of e-bikes on the road can contribute to traffic congestion and safety concerns.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one criticism of e-bikes?
A) They are less eco-friendly than traditional bicycles.
B) They are too expensive for most people.
C) They may contribute to traffic congestion and safety concerns.
D) They cannot travel long distances.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) They may contribute to traffic congestion and safety concerns.
해석: 전동 자전거에 대한 비판 중 하나는 교통 혼잡과 안전 문제를 유발할 수 있다는 것입니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The researcher’s comprehensive study covered every aspect of the topic, providing detailed analysis and insights into each area.
Q1: What does the word "comprehensive" most likely mean?
A) Incomplete and lacking detail
B) Brief and general
C) Thorough and all-encompassing
D) Superficial and unclear
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Thorough and all-encompassing
해석: "Comprehensive"는 철저하고 모든 것을 포괄하는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
The politician’s speech was ambiguous, leaving many listeners unsure of his true stance on the issue.
Q2: What does the word "ambiguous" most likely mean?
A) Clear and direct
B) Uncertain and open to interpretation
C) Easily understood
D) Honest and straightforward
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Uncertain and open to interpretation
해석: "Ambiguous"는 불확실하고 여러 가지로 해석될 수 있다는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
The company’s innovative approach to product design set it apart from its competitors, introducing new features that had never been seen before.
Q3: What does the word "innovative" most likely mean?
A) Traditional and old-fashioned
B) Repetitive and unoriginal
C) Creative and introducing new ideas
D) Outdated and ineffective
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Creative and introducing new ideas
해석: "Innovative"는 창의적이고 새로운 아이디어를 도입한다는 의미입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time we finish this project, we (work) on it for six months.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will have worked
B) have worked
C) are working
D) worked
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will have worked
해석: 미래 완료형으로 "우리가 이 프로젝트를 끝낼 때쯤 우리는 그것을 6개월 동안 작업했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If they (hire) more staff last year, they wouldn’t be facing a shortage of employees now.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) hire
B) hired
C) had hired
D) are hiring
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) had hired
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 작년에 더 많은 직원을 고용했더라면 지금 직원 부족 문제에 직면하지 않았을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (attend) the training seminar next month if we receive approval from the manager.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) attend
B) attended
C) will attend
D) are attending
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) will attend
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will attend"가 적합합니다. "우리가 매니저로부터 승인을 받으면 다음 달에 교육 세미나에 참석할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#AI와윤리적문제 #사이버보안의중요성 #전동자전거안전문제 #철저한연구 #모호한연설 #혁신적디자인 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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