1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
The increasing use of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power has reduced the world’s reliance on fossil fuels. While these energy sources are environmentally friendly, they require significant investment in infrastructure and are subject to fluctuations in weather conditions.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one challenge of using renewable energy sources?
A) They are not environmentally friendly.
B) They depend on consistent weather conditions.
C) They increase the reliance on fossil fuels.
D) They require little infrastructure investment.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) They depend on consistent weather conditions.
해석: 재생 가능 에너지원은 날씨 조건에 따라 달라질 수 있는 것이 하나의 과제라는 내용입니다.
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지문 2:
Advancements in biotechnology have led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, including the development of new treatments for diseases that were previously considered incurable. However, the rapid pace of these advancements has raised ethical concerns, particularly regarding genetic modification and data privacy.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one concern about advancements in biotechnology?
A) They are too slow to be effective.
B) They do not improve medical treatments.
C) They raise ethical concerns, particularly about genetic modification.
D) They have no impact on data privacy.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) They raise ethical concerns, particularly about genetic modification.
해석: 생명공학의 발전은 특히 유전자 변형과 데이터 프라이버시와 관련된 윤리적 문제를 야기하고 있습니다.
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지문 3:
Urban farming is gaining popularity as a way to produce fresh food within city limits. This method reduces the need for long-distance transportation and provides a sustainable solution to food insecurity. However, space constraints in densely populated areas can limit the scale of urban farming projects.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one challenge of urban farming?
A) It increases the need for long-distance transportation.
B) It is not a sustainable solution to food insecurity.
C) Space limitations in cities make it difficult to scale.
D) It is less popular in cities.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Space limitations in cities make it difficult to scale.
해석: 도심의 공간 제약으로 인해 도시 농업의 규모를 확대하는 데 어려움이 있을 수 있습니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The scientist’s meticulous research led to groundbreaking discoveries, as she carefully examined every detail and left no stone unturned.
Q1: What does the word "meticulous" most likely mean?
A) Careless and rushed
B) Thorough and attentive to detail
C) Inaccurate and unorganized
D) Quick and efficient
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Thorough and attentive to detail
해석: "Meticulous"는 세심하고 철저하다는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
His innovative approach to solving the problem impressed his colleagues, as it involved thinking outside the box and introducing new methods.
Q2: What does the word "innovative" most likely mean?
A) Traditional and conventional
B) Creative and introducing new ideas
C) Unoriginal and repetitive
D) Ineffective and unhelpful
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Creative and introducing new ideas
해석: "Innovative"는 창의적이고 새로운 아이디어를 도입한다는 뜻입니다.
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지문 3:
The project was delayed due to unforeseen challenges that arose during the construction phase, requiring additional time and resources.
Q3: What does the word "unforeseen" most likely mean?
A) Expected and anticipated
B) Avoidable and preventable
C) Not predicted or expected
D) Minor and insignificant
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Not predicted or expected
해석: "Unforeseen"은 예측하지 못한, 예상하지 못한이라는 뜻입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time the meeting ends, we (finalise) all the details for the project.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will have finalised
B) have finalised
C) finalised
D) are finalising
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will have finalised
해석: 미래 완료형으로 "회의가 끝날 때쯤이면 우리는 프로젝트에 대한 모든 세부 사항을 마무리했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If she (take) the earlier train, she would have arrived on time.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) had taken
B) took
C) take
D) has taken
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) had taken
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그녀가 더 일찍 기차를 탔더라면 제시간에 도착했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (attend) the conference next week if we receive the confirmation email.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will attend
B) attend
C) attended
D) are attending
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will attend
해석: 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "will attend"가 적합합니다. "확인 이메일을 받으면 우리는 다음 주에 회의에 참석할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#재생가능에너지과제 #생명공학과윤리문제 #도시농업의미래 #세심한연구 #혁신적인해결책 #예상치못한도전 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복
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