1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
The global push for electric vehicles (EVs) is driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. However, the production of EV batteries relies heavily on rare earth minerals, which are often sourced in ways that are harmful to the environment. This has led to debates about the true environmental impact of EVs.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one concern about electric vehicle production?
A) EVs do not reduce carbon emissions.
B) EV batteries require rare earth minerals, which can harm the environment.
C) EVs are not popular with consumers.
D) EVs are more expensive than gasoline-powered cars.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) EV batteries require rare earth minerals, which can harm the environment.
해석: 전기차 배터리는 환경에 해로울 수 있는 희귀 광물에 의존하기 때문에 논란이 있습니다.
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지문 2:
In the modern workplace, flexibility has become a key factor in employee satisfaction. Companies that offer remote work options, flexible hours, and a healthy work-life balance are more likely to retain talent. However, managing a flexible workforce can be challenging, particularly when it comes to communication and collaboration across different time zones.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one challenge of managing a flexible workforce?
A) Employees prefer rigid schedules.
B) Flexible work arrangements increase employee turnover.
C) Managing communication and collaboration across time zones is difficult.
D) Employees are less satisfied with flexible work arrangements.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Managing communication and collaboration across time zones is difficult.
해석: 시간대가 다른 직원들 간의 의사소통과 협업을 관리하는 것이 어려운 점 중 하나입니다.
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지문 3:
Public transportation systems are crucial for reducing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions in urban areas. While many cities have invested in modernising their public transport networks, others still struggle with outdated systems that are inefficient and unreliable, making it difficult for commuters to rely on them for daily travel.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one issue faced by some public transportation systems?
A) They are too modern for daily use.
B) They contribute to increased traffic congestion.
C) They are outdated and unreliable, making commuting difficult.
D) They are more expensive than private transportation.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) They are outdated and unreliable, making commuting difficult.
해석: 일부 대중교통 시스템은 노후화되어 신뢰할 수 없기 때문에 통근이 어려운 문제를 겪고 있습니다.
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2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The pervasive use of technology in education has changed the way students learn, providing them with instant access to information but also raising concerns about distractions.
Q1: What does the word "pervasive" most likely mean?
A) Rare and hard to find
B) Widespread and common
C) Limited to certain areas
D) Unpopular and ineffective
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Widespread and common
해석: "Pervasive"는 널리 퍼져 있는, 흔하다는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
The company’s robust financial performance during the economic downturn impressed investors, showing that it could thrive even in difficult conditions.
Q2: What does the word "robust" most likely mean?
A) Weak and unstable
B) Strong and resilient
C) Uncertain and risky
D) Fragile and vulnerable
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Strong and resilient
해석: "Robust"는 강하고 탄탄하다는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Her eloquent speech captivated the audience, as she spoke with passion and clarity about the importance of education.
Q3: What does the word "eloquent" most likely mean?
A) Unclear and boring
B) Fluent and persuasive
C) Unprepared and disjointed
D) Hesitant and unsure
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Fluent and persuasive
해석: "Eloquent"는 유창하고 설득력 있다는 뜻입니다.
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3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time they arrive, we (clean) the entire house.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) will have cleaned
B) have cleaned
C) cleaned
D) are cleaning
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) will have cleaned
해석: 미래 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 도착할 때쯤 우리는 이미 집을 청소했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If they (consider) all the factors earlier, they would have made a different decision.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) consider
B) had considered
C) will consider
D) are considering
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) had considered
해석: 가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 모든 요소를 더 일찍 고려했더라면 다른 결정을 내렸을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (move) into our new office next month if everything goes as planned.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
A) are moving
B) moved
C) move
D) will move
답변 및 해석: 정답: A) are moving
해석: 가까운 미래 계획을 나타내기 위해 "are moving"이 적합합니다. "모든 것이 계획대로 진행되면 우리는 다음 달에 새 사무실로 이사할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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#전기차환경문제 #유연근무관리 #대중교통개선필요 #기술과교육 #탄탄한재무성과 #설득력있는연설 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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