1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
The global rise in temperatures has caused widespread concern among scientists and environmentalists. Many believe that the primary cause is human activity, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Efforts to reduce carbon emissions are being implemented in various parts of the world, but progress remains slow.
Q1: According to the passage, what is the primary cause of rising global temperatures?
- A) Natural climate cycles
- B) Human activities
- C) Volcanic eruptions
- D) Solar radiation
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Human activities
해석: 지구 온도 상승의 주요 원인은 인간 활동(화석 연료의 연소와 산림 벌채)이라고 나와 있습니다.
지문 2:
The expansion of the railway network in the 19th century revolutionized transport in many countries. It not only made travel faster and more affordable but also contributed to the economic growth of regions that were previously inaccessible.
Q2: What was one of the benefits of the railway network expansion in the 19th century?
- A) Reduced the need for other forms of transport
- B) Slowed down economic growth
- C) Made travel slower but safer
- D) Made travel faster and more affordable
답변 및 해석: 정답: D) Made travel faster and more affordable
해석: 19세기 철도망 확장은 여행을 더 빠르고 저렴하게 만들었다는 내용입니다.
지문 3:
The introduction of online shopping has changed consumer behaviour significantly. Today, people can purchase almost anything with the click of a button, without leaving their homes. This has led to the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar stores, particularly in smaller towns.
Q3: What impact has online shopping had on traditional stores?
- A) Increased the number of brick-and-mortar stores
- B) Led to the decline of physical stores, especially in smaller towns
- C) Caused traditional stores to thrive
- D) Made traditional stores more popular
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Led to the decline of physical stores, especially in smaller towns
해석: 온라인 쇼핑의 도입으로 특히 작은 마을에서 전통적인 오프라인 상점이 감소했습니다.
2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The students were asked to come up with innovative ideas for their final project. They were encouraged to think outside the box and explore new ways of approaching problems.
Q1: What does the word "innovative" most likely mean?
- A) Traditional
- B) Creative
- C) Outdated
- D) Simple
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Creative
해석: "Innovative"는 창의적인, 새로운 방법을 시도하라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
The company's transparent policies have earned it the trust of many clients. By openly sharing information about its practices and finances, the company has built a strong reputation.
Q2: What does the word "transparent" most likely mean in this context?
- A) Hidden
- B) Unclear
- C) Open and honest
- D) Complicated
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Open and honest
해석: 이 문맥에서 "transparent"는 회사가 정보 공유를 투명하게, 즉 공개적으로 하고 있다는 뜻입니다.
지문 3:
The athlete's tenacious spirit allowed her to push through even the most difficult moments in her career. Despite facing numerous obstacles, she never gave up.
Q3: What does the word "tenacious" most likely mean?
- A) Lazy
- B) Determined
- C) Indifferent
- D) Weak
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Determined
해석: "Tenacious"는 끈질긴, 결심이 강한 성격을 나타내며, 어려움에도 불구하고 포기하지 않는 것을 뜻합니다.
3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the end of this month, she (work) at the company for five years.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) has worked
- B) had worked
- C) will have worked
- D) works
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) will have worked
해석: 이 문장은 미래 완료 시제로, "이번 달 말이면 그녀는 회사에서 5년 동안 일하게 될 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
I suggest that he (speak) to the manager as soon as possible.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) speaks
- B) spoke
- C) is speaking
- D) speak
답변 및 해석: 정답: D) speak
해석: "suggest" 뒤에 오는 동사는 동사 원형을 사용해야 하므로 "speak"가 정답입니다.
지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
If I (know) about the meeting, I would have attended it.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) knew
- B) had known
- C) have known
- D) know
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) had known
해석: 조건절에서 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "내가 회의에 대해 알았더라면 참석했을 것이다"라는 뜻을 나타냅니다.
#영어공부 #어휘력향상 #독해연습 #문법정복 #시험준비 #자기계발 #영어강의 #학습자료 #캠브리지영어 #영어시험
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