1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
Climate change has caused sea levels to rise, which threatens coastal cities around the world. Scientists warn that if global temperatures continue to increase, many low-lying areas could be submerged in the coming decades. Governments are being urged to take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and protect vulnerable regions.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one effect of climate change mentioned?
- A) Decreased temperatures in coastal areas
- B) Increased global population
- C) Rising sea levels that threaten coastal cities
- D) Improved agricultural conditions
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Rising sea levels that threaten coastal cities
해석: 기후 변화로 해수면이 상승해 해안 도시들이 위협을 받고 있다는 내용입니다.
지문 2:
The shift from traditional fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is accelerating. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are now widely used, and more countries are investing in green technologies. However, some industries still rely heavily on fossil fuels, making the transition slower than expected.
Q2: What is slowing down the transition to renewable energy according to the passage?
- A) Lack of investment in green technology
- B) Heavy reliance on fossil fuels in certain industries
- C) The rapid adoption of wind and solar power
- D) Public opposition to renewable energy
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Heavy reliance on fossil fuels in certain industries
해석: 일부 산업에서 여전히 화석 연료에 크게 의존하고 있어 전환이 예상보다 느리게 이루어지고 있다는 내용입니다.
지문 3:
Physical exercise is known to have numerous benefits for mental health. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Additionally, exercise promotes better sleep and can improve overall mood and energy levels.
Q3: What is one mental health benefit of exercise mentioned in the passage?
- A) It increases stress.
- B) It helps reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
- C) It causes sleep problems.
- D) It has no effect on mental health.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) It helps reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
해석: 운동이 우울증과 불안 증상을 줄이는 데 도움이 된다는 내용입니다.
2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The restaurant’s exquisite dishes have earned it a reputation as one of the best in the city. The chef is known for using high-quality ingredients and paying close attention to detail in every meal.
Q1: What does the word "exquisite" most likely mean?
- A) Simple
- B) Unappealing
- C) Exceptionally good
- D) Inexpensive
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Exceptionally good
해석: "Exquisite"는 매우 뛰어난, 정교하다는 의미로, 이 문맥에서는 요리가 매우 뛰어나다는 뜻입니다.
지문 2:
The community center provides ample space for various activities, including yoga classes, art workshops, and community meetings. It has been a vital resource for local residents.
Q2: What does the word "ample" most likely mean in this context?
- A) Limited
- B) Sufficient
- C) Empty
- D) Inadequate
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Sufficient
해석: "Ample"는 충분하다는 의미로, 이 문맥에서는 공간이 여러 활동을 위한 충분한 공간을 제공한다는 뜻입니다.
지문 3:
The CEO made an unprecedented decision to allow employees to work from home permanently, citing the benefits of flexibility and work-life balance.
Q3: What does the word "unprecedented" most likely mean?
- A) Traditional
- B) Expected
- C) Never done before
- D) Common
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Never done before
해석: "Unprecedented"는 전례 없는, 이전에 없었던 결정을 의미하며, CEO가 직원들에게 영구 재택근무를 허용한 것이 전례 없는 결정이라는 뜻입니다.
3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time we arrive at the airport, the plane (leave).
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) leaves
- B) has left
- C) had left
- D) will have left
답변 및 해석: 정답: D) will have left
해석: 미래 완료형을 사용하여 "우리가 공항에 도착할 때쯤이면 비행기가 떠났을 것이다"라는 뜻을 나타냅니다.
지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If I (know) about the deadline earlier, I would have finished the project on time.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) know
- B) had known
- C) knew
- D) am knowing
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) had known
해석: 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "내가 마감 기한을 미리 알았더라면 제시간에 프로젝트를 끝냈을 것이다"라는 가정법 과거를 나타냅니다.
지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
We (go) to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) go
- B) went
- C) will go
- D) had gone
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) will go
해석: 미래의 계획을 나타내기 위해 미래형 "will go"가 적합합니다. "날씨가 좋으면 내일 공원에 갈 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
#영어독해향상 #영어문법연습 #실용영어어휘 #환경과영어 #지속가능한미래를위해 #영어공부하는방법 #시험을위한영어연습 #글로벌소통영어 #미래를위한영어학습 #매일영어향상시키기
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