1. Reading (3 지문)
지문 1:
Tourism has become a major source of income for many countries around the world. However, the rapid increase in tourism has also led to problems such as environmental degradation, overcrowding, and the loss of cultural heritage in some destinations. As a result, some governments are implementing measures to promote sustainable tourism.
Q1: What problem related to tourism is mentioned in the passage?
- A) A lack of tourists
- B) Overcrowding and environmental degradation
- C) Decreased interest in cultural heritage
- D) Decrease in government income from tourism
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Overcrowding and environmental degradation
해석: 관광이 급증하면서 일부 지역에서 환경 훼손과 과잉 관광 문제를 야기했다는 내용입니다.
지문 2:
Many companies are now offering flexible working arrangements, allowing employees to work from home or choose their own hours. This shift is largely due to technological advancements and changing attitudes towards work-life balance. Studies have shown that employees with flexible schedules tend to be more productive and report higher job satisfaction.
Q2: What benefit of flexible working arrangements is mentioned in the passage?
- A) Employees are less productive.
- B) Employees experience higher job satisfaction.
- C) It reduces the need for technology.
- D) It decreases work-life balance.
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Employees experience higher job satisfaction.
해석: 유연한 근무 환경을 가진 직원들이 더 높은 직무 만족도를 느낀다는 내용입니다.
지문 3:
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more common as governments encourage the shift to cleaner forms of transportation. One of the main advantages of EVs is that they produce no tailpipe emissions, helping to reduce air pollution in cities. However, challenges such as the limited availability of charging stations and the higher cost of EVs compared to traditional vehicles still exist.
Q3: What is one challenge mentioned in the passage about electric vehicles?
- A) EVs produce more pollution than traditional vehicles.
- B) There is a lack of government support for EVs.
- C) Charging stations for EVs are not widely available.
- D) The cost of EVs is lower than traditional vehicles.
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Charging stations for EVs are not widely available.
해석: 전기차 충전소의 부족이 여전히 문제라는 내용입니다.
2. Vocabulary (3 지문)
지문 1:
The scientist’s findings were groundbreaking, as they introduced a new way of thinking about climate change and its long-term impacts.
Q1: What does the word "groundbreaking" most likely mean?
- A) Commonplace
- B) Unimportant
- C) Innovative
- D) Confusing
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) Innovative
해석: "Groundbreaking"은 혁신적이라는 의미로, 과학자의 연구가 기후 변화에 대한 새로운 사고 방식을 제시했다는 뜻입니다.
지문 2:
The team was reluctant to make a decision without all the necessary information, preferring to wait until they were fully informed.
Q2: What does the word "reluctant" most likely mean?
- A) Willing
- B) Hesitant
- C) Excited
- D) Confident
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) Hesitant
해석: "Reluctant"는 망설인다는 의미로, 팀이 모든 정보를 다 얻기 전에는 결정을 내리기를 주저했다는 내용입니다.
지문 3:
The company’s new strategy is ambitious, aiming to double its market share within two years by expanding into new international markets.
Q3: What does the word "ambitious" most likely mean?
- A) Realistic
- B) Modest
- C) Unrealistic
- D) Bold
답변 및 해석: 정답: D) Bold
해석: "Ambitious"는 대담한 또는 야심찬이라는 의미로, 이 회사의 새로운 전략이 국제 시장으로 확장해 2년 내에 시장 점유율을 두 배로 늘리려는 목표라는 뜻입니다.
3. Grammar (3 지문)
지문 1:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
By the time the meeting (start), everyone will have received the agenda.
Q1: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) started
- B) starts
- C) had started
- D) start
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) starts
해석: 미래 완료 시제를 나타내는 문장으로, "회의가 시작할 때쯤이면 모든 사람이 의제를 받았을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
If we (know) about the problem earlier, we could have fixed it before the presentation.
Q2: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) knew
- B) have known
- C) had known
- D) know
답변 및 해석: 정답: C) had known
해석: 가정법 과거 완료 시제로 "우리가 그 문제를 미리 알았더라면, 발표 전에 해결할 수 있었을 것이다"라는 뜻입니다.
지문 3:
Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
She (move) to New York next month to start her new job.
Q3: Choose the correct form of the verb:
- A) moved
- B) will move
- C) moves
- D) has moved
답변 및 해석: 정답: B) will move
해석: 미래에 일어날 일을 나타내기 위해 미래형 "will move"를 사용합니다. "그녀는 다음 달에 새 직장을 시작하기 위해 뉴욕으로 이사할 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
#지속가능한관광 #유연근무환경 #전기차의미래 #영어독해실력 #영어어휘학습 #영어문법연습 #효율적인영어공부 #영어어휘확장 #미래를위한영어학습 #영어학습성공팁
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