1. Reading (True/False/Not Given 유형)
지문 1:
With the rise of renewable energy, many countries are investing heavily in wind farms and solar power plants. While these sources provide clean energy, critics argue that the initial setup costs are too high and the energy output can be inconsistent due to weather conditions.
Q1:
- Renewable energy sources like wind and solar power are more expensive to set up initially.
- Solar and wind energy production is reliable regardless of weather conditions.
- Many countries are reducing their investments in renewable energy sources.
답변 및 해석:
- True - 초기 설치 비용이 높다는 내용이 언급됩니다.
- False - 날씨에 따라 에너지 생산이 달라질 수 있다고 설명됩니다.
- Not Given - 투자 감소에 대한 언급은 없습니다.
지문 2:
Social media has transformed the way people communicate, offering instant connections across the globe. However, its overuse has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, particularly among teenagers who are more susceptible to peer pressure and cyberbullying.
Q2:
- Social media has made it easier to connect with people globally.
- Teenagers are immune to the negative effects of social media.
- Social media overuse has been linked to mental health issues like anxiety.
답변 및 해석:
- True - 소셜 미디어는 전 세계적으로 사람들과 쉽게 연결된다고 언급됩니다.
- False - 십대들이 소셜 미디어의 부정적 영향에 더 취약하다는 내용이 있습니다.
- True - 과도한 소셜 미디어 사용이 불안과 같은 정신 건강 문제와 관련이 있습니다.
지문 3:
Urban gardening is becoming increasingly popular as city dwellers seek ways to grow their own food and connect with nature. Rooftop gardens and community plots allow people to grow fruits and vegetables in densely populated areas, but a lack of space and resources can limit the potential for large-scale urban farming.
Q3:
- Urban gardening is helping city residents grow their own food.
- Large-scale urban farming is easy to achieve in most cities.
- Urban gardens are often found on rooftops and in community plots.
답변 및 해석:
- True - 도시 농업은 도시 거주자들이 자신만의 식품을 재배할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
- False - 대규모 도시 농업은 공간과 자원의 부족으로 어렵습니다.
- True - 도시 정원은 주로 옥상과 커뮤니티 구역에서 발견됩니다.
2. Vocabulary (Matching 유형)
지문 1:
Match the word with its correct definition based on the sentences.
Q1:
- The company’s transparent practices made customers feel confident in their business dealings.
- His diligent work ethic ensured that he met all deadlines without compromising quality.
- The daunting task of reorganising the entire department intimidated the new manager.
답변:
A) Clear and open
B) Hardworking and thorough
C) Intimidating and challenging
해석 및 정답:
- A) Clear and open
- B) Hardworking and thorough
- C) Intimidating and challenging
지문 2:
Match the verb to its correct meaning.
Q2:
- The company plans to bolster its marketing efforts to reach a wider audience.
- The new law will prohibit the use of certain chemicals in food production.
- The manager’s decision to delegate tasks helped the team work more efficiently.
답변:
A) Strengthen or support
B) Assign tasks to others
C) Forbid or restrict
해석 및 정답:
- A) Strengthen or support
- C) Forbid or restrict
- B) Assign tasks to others
지문 3:
Match the adjective to its correct description.
Q3:
- His candid feedback helped the team improve their presentation.
- The ephemeral nature of the artwork meant that it would only last for a short time.
- The intricate design of the watch impressed everyone with its detailed craftsmanship.
답변:
A) Open and honest
B) Lasting for a very short time
C) Complicated and detailed
해석 및 정답:
- A) Open and honest
- B) Lasting for a very short time
- C) Complicated and detailed
3. Grammar (Fill-in-the-Blank 유형)
지문 1:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
By the time the project is completed, we (spend) over six months working on it.
Q1:
- A) spent
- B) have spent
- C) will have spent
- D) are spending
답변 및 해석:
C) will have spent
미래 완료형으로 "프로젝트가 완료될 때쯤 우리는 6개월 이상을 그 작업에 사용했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction:
She decided to take the job offer, (because / so / although) it required her to relocate to a different city.
Q2:
- A) because
- B) so
- C) although
답변 및 해석:
C) although
해석: "그녀는 다른 도시로 이사해야 했음에도 불구하고 그 직업을 받아들이기로 결정했다"라는 의미로 역접을 나타내는 접속사 "although"가 적합합니다.
지문 3:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
If they (prepare) better for the presentation, they would have made a stronger impression.
Q3:
- A) prepared
- B) are preparing
- C) had prepared
- D) will prepare
답변 및 해석:
C) had prepared
가정법 과거 완료형으로 "그들이 프레젠테이션을 더 잘 준비했더라면 더 강한 인상을 남겼을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
#재생가능에너지도전 #소셜미디어와정신건강 #도시농업의미래 #투명한사업관행 #복잡한디자인 #어려운과제 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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