1. Reading (Multiple Choice 유형)
지문 1:
The global shift toward renewable energy has led to a significant increase in the production of solar panels and wind turbines. However, the materials used to create these technologies, such as rare earth metals, are often difficult to source and environmentally damaging to mine. As a result, researchers are exploring ways to develop renewable energy technologies that use more sustainable materials.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one challenge of producing renewable energy technologies?
- A) They are easy to produce with environmentally friendly materials.
- B) The materials used, like rare earth metals, are hard to source and harmful to the environment.
- C) Wind turbines and solar panels are no longer being produced.
- D) There is no research being done to improve these technologies.
답변 및 해석:
B) The materials used, like rare earth metals, are hard to source and harmful to the environment.
해석: 재생 에너지 기술을 생산하는 데 사용되는 희토류 금속과 같은 재료는 구하기 어렵고 환경에 해로울 수 있다고 설명하고 있습니다.
지문 2:
The increasing popularity of remote work has encouraged companies to adopt new technologies for team communication and project management. While many employees appreciate the flexibility of working from home, some report feeling isolated and disconnected from their colleagues, which can lead to decreased motivation and productivity.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one downside of remote work for some employees?
- A) They have too much social interaction with their colleagues.
- B) Remote work often leads to higher productivity.
- C) Some employees feel isolated and less connected to their colleagues.
- D) Companies are not adopting new technologies to support remote work.
답변 및 해석:
C) Some employees feel isolated and less connected to their colleagues.
해석: 일부 직원들은 재택근무로 인해 동료들과의 소통이 단절되고 고립감을 느끼며, 이는 동기 부여와 생산성 감소로 이어질 수 있다고 설명하고 있습니다.
지문 3:
As urbanisation continues, many cities are struggling with the environmental impact of increased pollution and waste. To combat this, local governments are implementing green initiatives, such as increasing the number of parks, promoting public transportation, and encouraging recycling programmes. These efforts aim to create more sustainable urban environments for future generations.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one way local governments are addressing the environmental impact of urbanisation?
- A) They are reducing the number of parks to conserve space.
- B) They are discouraging the use of public transportation.
- C) They are implementing recycling programmes and promoting public transport.
- D) They are not taking any steps to address urban environmental issues.
답변 및 해석:
C) They are implementing recycling programmes and promoting public transport.
해석: 지방 정부가 재활용 프로그램을 도입하고 대중교통을 장려하여 도시화로 인한 환경 영향을 해결하려고 노력하고 있다고 설명하고 있습니다.
2. Vocabulary (Matching 유형)
지문 1:
Match the word with its correct definition based on the sentences.
Q1:
- The scientist’s pioneering work in renewable energy opened new possibilities for sustainable development.
- The project faced unforeseen obstacles, delaying its completion.
- The company adopted a pragmatic approach to solving its financial issues, focusing on practical solutions.
답변:
A) Leading the way in new developments
B) Realistic and practical
C) Unexpected
해석 및 정답:
- A) Leading the way in new developments
- C) Unexpected
- B) Realistic and practical
지문 2:
Match the verb to its correct meaning.
Q2:
- The new regulations will mandate stricter environmental standards for factories.
- The company hopes to diversify its product range to attract new customers.
- The CEO’s decision to consolidate several departments improved efficiency.
답변:
A) Require something to be done
B) Make more varied or diverse
C) Combine or bring together
해석 및 정답:
- A) Require something to be done
- B) Make more varied or diverse
- C) Combine or bring together
지문 3:
Match the adjective to its correct description.
Q3:
- The athlete’s tenacious determination led her to win the championship despite several setbacks.
- The volatile nature of the stock market makes it difficult for investors to predict future trends.
- The artist’s work was known for its intricate designs and attention to detail.
답변:
A) Easily changeable or unpredictable
B) Detailed and complex
C) Persistent and determined
해석 및 정답:
- C) Persistent and determined
- A) Easily changeable or unpredictable
- B) Detailed and complex
3. Grammar (Fill-in-the-Blank 유형)
지문 1:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
By the time the team arrives, they (complete) the initial phase of the project.
Q1:
- A) will have completed
- B) are completing
- C) completed
- D) have completed
답변 및 해석:
A) will have completed
미래 완료형을 사용하여 "팀이 도착할 때쯤 그들은 프로젝트의 초기 단계를 완료했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction:
She continued to work on the report, (although / because / so) she was feeling very tired.
Q2:
- A) although
- B) because
- C) so
답변 및 해석:
A) although
해석: "그녀는 매우 피곤했음에도 불구하고 보고서 작업을 계속했다"라는 의미로, 역접을 나타내는 접속사 "although"가 적합합니다.
지문 3:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
If they (invest) in the new technology earlier, they would have seen better results by now.
Q3:
- A) had invested
- B) invest
- C) have invested
- D) will invest
답변 및 해석:
A) had invested
가정법 과거 완료형으로 "그들이 더 일찍 새로운 기술에 투자했더라면 지금쯤 더 나은 결과를 보았을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
#재생에너지도전과제 #재택근무의단점 #도시화와환경문제 #신기술개발 #실용적접근법 #변동성있는시장 #영어어휘확장 #효율적인영어학습 #영어문법정복 #성공적인영어학습방법
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