1. Reading (Multiple Choice 유형)
지문 1:
As technology continues to evolve, autonomous vehicles are becoming more of a reality. Companies around the world are developing self-driving cars that could reduce traffic accidents, improve road safety, and make transportation more efficient. However, concerns remain about the ethical implications of programming these vehicles and the potential loss of jobs for professional drivers.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one concern about autonomous vehicles?
- A) They will completely eliminate traffic accidents.
- B) The technology for self-driving cars is not yet being developed.
- C) They could lead to job loss for professional drivers.
- D) They make transportation less efficient.
- E) The vehicles cannot be programmed for ethical decisions.
답변 및 해석:
C) They could lead to job loss for professional drivers.
해석: 자율 주행 차량은 직업 운전자의 일자리를 잃게 할 수 있다는 우려가 있습니다.
지문 2:
The rise in online shopping has drastically changed consumer habits. While customers appreciate the convenience of shopping from home, there are concerns about the environmental impact of increased packaging waste and delivery vehicle emissions. Many companies are now looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint by using eco-friendly packaging and offering carbon-neutral delivery options.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one way companies are addressing the environmental impact of online shopping?
- A) They are encouraging consumers to shop in physical stores.
- B) They are reducing their use of eco-friendly packaging.
- C) They are offering carbon-neutral delivery options.
- D) They are eliminating the need for delivery vehicles.
- E) They are discouraging the use of online shopping platforms.
답변 및 해석:
C) They are offering carbon-neutral delivery options.
해석: 기업들은 탄소 중립 배송 옵션을 제공하여 온라인 쇼핑의 환경적 영향을 줄이려 노력하고 있습니다.
지문 3:
The global demand for water is growing rapidly due to population growth and climate change. Many countries are investing in desalination plants, which convert seawater into freshwater. However, desalination is expensive and energy-intensive, leading some to question whether it is a sustainable long-term solution for water shortages.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one drawback of desalination plants?
- A) They are cheap to operate.
- B) They do not produce enough freshwater to meet demand.
- C) They are energy-intensive and expensive to run.
- D) They are being replaced by other technologies.
- E) They rely entirely on rainwater for operation.
답변 및 해석:
C) They are energy-intensive and expensive to run.
해석: 담수화 시설은 에너지를 많이 소모하고 운영 비용이 높습니다.
지문 4:
Telemedicine, the practice of providing medical care remotely, has become increasingly popular, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. While it offers many advantages, such as reducing the need for travel and making healthcare more accessible, some patients and doctors believe that the lack of in-person interaction can lead to miscommunication or less accurate diagnoses.
Q4: According to the passage, what is one potential downside of telemedicine?
- A) It eliminates the need for doctors.
- B) It makes healthcare more expensive.
- C) It reduces the accessibility of healthcare.
- D) It may lead to miscommunication or less accurate diagnoses.
- E) It increases the need for patients to travel for medical care.
답변 및 해석:
D) It may lead to miscommunication or less accurate diagnoses.
해석: 원격 의료의 단점 중 하나는 대면 상호작용이 부족하여 의사소통 오류나 진단 오류가 발생할 수 있다는 점입니다.
지문 5:
As renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power become more popular, there is growing interest in energy storage solutions. Batteries that can store large amounts of energy are crucial for ensuring a stable power supply when the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing. However, current battery technology is expensive and not yet efficient enough for widespread use.
Q5: According to the passage, what is one challenge of current battery technology for renewable energy?
- A) It can store too much energy.
- B) It is cheap and widely available.
- C) It is efficient enough for all applications.
- D) It is expensive and not efficient enough for widespread use.
- E) It only works when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.
답변 및 해석:
D) It is expensive and not efficient enough for widespread use.
해석: 현재 배터리 기술은 비용이 많이 들고 효율성이 떨어져 널리 사용하기에 충분하지 않습니다.
2. Vocabulary (Matching 유형)
지문 1:
Match the word with its correct definition based on the sentences.
Q1:
- The company’s pioneering technology is setting new standards in the industry.
- The committee’s reluctant decision to approve the project was based on limited funding.
- The volatile market conditions made it difficult to predict future trends.
답변:
A) Hesitant or unwilling
B) Changing rapidly and unpredictably
C) Leading the way or being the first to do something
해석 및 정답:
- C) Leading the way or being the first to do something
- A) Hesitant or unwilling
- B) Changing rapidly and unpredictably
지문 2:
Match the verb to its correct meaning.
Q2:
- The government hopes to alleviate the problem of homelessness by providing more affordable housing.
- The company plans to streamline its processes to improve efficiency.
- They resolved the conflict after several hours of negotiation.
답변:
A) Make easier or more efficient
B) Ease or reduce the severity of something
C) Find a solution to a problem
해석 및 정답:
- B) Ease or reduce the severity of something
- A) Make easier or more efficient
- C) Find a solution to a problem
지문 3:
Match the adjective to its correct description.
Q3:
- The athlete’s resilient spirit allowed her to recover quickly from setbacks.
- His meticulous attention to detail ensured the report was error-free.
- The ambiguous message left many people confused about the speaker’s true intentions.
답변:
A) Detailed and careful
B) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
C) Open to more than one interpretation
해석 및 정답:
- B) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
- A) Detailed and careful
- C) Open to more than one interpretation
3. Grammar (Fill-in-the-Blank 유형)
지문 1:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
By the end of this year, they (complete) the construction of the new building.
Q1:
- A) complete
- B) will have completed
- C) completed
- D) are completing
- E) have completed
답변 및 해석:
B) will have completed
미래 완료형을 사용하여 "올해가 끝날 때쯤 그들은 새 건물 건설을 완료했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction:
He studied hard, (but / although / because / if / so) he didn’t pass the exam.
Q2:
- A) but
- B) although
- C) because
- D) if
- E) so
답변 및 해석:
A) but
해석: "그는 열심히 공부했지만 시험에 합격하지 못했다"라는 대조를 나타내는 접속사 "but"이 적합합니다.
지문 3:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
If they (invest) more in research, they would have developed the product sooner.
Q3:
- A) had invested
- B) invest
- C) have invested
- D) will invest
- E) are investing
답변 및 해석:
A) had invested
가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 연구에 더 많이 투자했더라면 제품을 더 일찍 개발했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
#자율주행차의미래 #온라인쇼핑의환경영향 #담수화의과제 #원격의료의단점 #재생가능에너지저장 #신기술개발 #효율적인업무처리 #탄력적인정신 #영어어휘확장 #영어문법정복
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