1. Reading (Multiple Choice 유형)
지문 1:
Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. While these energy sources are more sustainable, they also face challenges, such as inconsistent energy production and high initial costs. As a result, governments are looking for ways to make renewable energy more affordable and reliable.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one challenge of renewable energy sources?
- A) They are too affordable for widespread use.
- B) They produce energy consistently regardless of conditions.
- C) High initial costs and inconsistent energy production are problems.
- D) Renewable energy is more expensive than fossil fuels long-term.
- E) Governments are not interested in renewable energy.
답변 및 해석:
C) High initial costs and inconsistent energy production are problems.
해석: 재생 에너지원의 초기 비용이 높고 에너지 생산이 일관되지 않는 것이 문제점으로 언급되고 있습니다.
지문 2:
Online education has gained popularity in recent years, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many universities and schools have adopted online platforms to deliver lessons, offering flexibility to students. However, the lack of in-person interaction and the need for self-discipline are some of the challenges associated with online learning.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one downside of online education?
- A) It requires more in-person interaction.
- B) Students do not have flexibility in their schedules.
- C) Online learning is more expensive than traditional education.
- D) The lack of in-person interaction and the need for self-discipline can be challenging.
- E) It eliminates the need for self-discipline.
답변 및 해석:
D) The lack of in-person interaction and the need for self-discipline can be challenging.
해석: 원격 학습의 단점은 대면 상호작용의 부족과 자기 규율의 필요성이 어려움으로 작용할 수 있다는 점입니다.
지문 3:
The development of electric vehicles (EVs) has progressed significantly over the past decade. EVs are seen as a solution to reducing carbon emissions from traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, the high cost of EVs and the lack of charging infrastructure in some regions remain obstacles to widespread adoption.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one obstacle to the widespread adoption of electric vehicles?
- A) The price of gasoline is decreasing.
- B) There are too many charging stations.
- C) The high cost of EVs and the lack of charging infrastructure are challenges.
- D) People prefer traditional gasoline-powered cars because they are more environmentally friendly.
- E) EVs are cheaper than traditional vehicles.
답변 및 해석:
C) The high cost of EVs and the lack of charging infrastructure are challenges.
해석: 전기차의 높은 비용과 충전 인프라 부족이 널리 채택되지 못하는 장애물로 언급됩니다.
지문 4:
Urban gardening has become a popular trend in many cities, with residents growing their own vegetables and herbs in small spaces. This practice helps reduce the environmental impact of food production and encourages healthier eating habits. However, urban gardening also faces challenges, such as limited space and access to resources like water and sunlight.
Q4: According to the passage, what is one challenge of urban gardening?
- A) There is too much space available for urban gardens.
- B) It is less popular in cities than in rural areas.
- C) Limited space and access to resources are issues.
- D) It requires more water than traditional farming.
- E) Urban gardening has no environmental benefits.
답변 및 해석:
C) Limited space and access to resources are issues.
해석: 도시 농업의 도전 과제 중 하나는 제한된 공간과 자원에 대한 접근성 문제입니다.
지문 5:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral part of many industries, including finance, healthcare, and education. AI can analyse large amounts of data quickly and provide valuable insights that help businesses make better decisions. However, there are concerns about the ethical use of AI, particularly when it comes to privacy and data security.
Q5: According to the passage, what is one concern about the use of AI in industries?
- A) AI cannot provide valuable insights.
- B) AI is not used in healthcare or education.
- C) Privacy and data security are major concerns.
- D) AI is only beneficial in the finance sector.
- E) AI is more expensive than human workers.
답변 및 해석:
C) Privacy and data security are major concerns.
해석: AI 사용과 관련된 주요 우려 사항 중 하나는 프라이버시와 데이터 보안 문제입니다.
2. Vocabulary (Matching 유형)
지문 1:
Match the word with its correct definition based on the sentences.
Q1:
- The company’s ambitious goals for global expansion require significant investment.
- The unforeseen challenges of the project delayed its completion.
- Her eloquent speech moved the audience and left a lasting impression.
답변:
A) Persuasive and well-spoken
B) Unexpected
C) Showing a strong desire to succeed or achieve something
해석 및 정답:
- C) Showing a strong desire to succeed or achieve something
- B) Unexpected
- A) Persuasive and well-spoken
지문 2:
Match the verb to its correct meaning.
Q2:
- The company decided to diversify its product range to reach a broader audience.
- The government hopes to mitigate the negative effects of climate change through policy changes.
- The team worked hard to streamline their processes and improve efficiency.
답변:
A) Make more varied or diverse
B) Reduce the severity of something
C) Simplify and make more efficient
해석 및 정답:
- A) Make more varied or diverse
- B) Reduce the severity of something
- C) Simplify and make more efficient
지문 3:
Match the adjective to its correct description.
Q3:
- His meticulous attention to detail ensured that no mistakes were made during the presentation.
- The volatile nature of the stock market makes it difficult to predict its movements.
- Her resilient attitude helped her recover quickly from setbacks.
답변:
A) Detailed and careful
B) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
C) Changing rapidly and unpredictably
해석 및 정답:
- A) Detailed and careful
- C) Changing rapidly and unpredictably
- B) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
3. Grammar (Fill-in-the-Blank 유형)
지문 1:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
By the end of this month, they (complete) all the necessary paperwork.
Q1:
- A) complete
- B) will have completed
- C) completed
- D) have completed
- E) are completing
답변 및 해석:
B) will have completed
미래 완료형을 사용하여 "이번 달이 끝날 때쯤 그들은 모든 서류 작업을 완료했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction:
She decided to take the job offer, (although / but / because / so / if) it required her to relocate to a different city.
Q2:
- A) although
- B) but
- C) because
- D) so
- E) if
답변 및 해석:
A) although
해석: "그녀는 다른 도시로 이사해야 했음에도 불구하고 그 직업을 받아들이기로 결정했다"라는 역접을 나타내는 접속사 "although"가 적합합니다.
지문 3:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
If they (start) the project earlier, they would have finished on time.
Q3:
- A) started
- B) start
- C) had started
- D) will start
- E) are starting
답변 및 해석:
C) had started
가정법 과거 완료형으로 "그들이 프로젝트를 더 일찍 시작했더라면 제시간에 끝났을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
#효율적인영어학습 #영어어휘확장 #미래완료형연습 #영어읽기이해력 #원격학습의도전 #재생에너지의미래 #세심한작업 #변동성시장 #문법정복 #영어문장구조
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