1. Reading (Multiple Choice 유형)
지문 1:
As the demand for remote work grows, many companies are adopting hybrid work models, allowing employees to split their time between home and the office. This flexibility has been praised for improving work-life balance and reducing commuting times. However, some challenges remain, such as maintaining effective communication and ensuring that all employees have access to the necessary technology.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one challenge of the hybrid work model?
- A) It increases commuting times for employees.
- B) It makes work-life balance worse.
- C) It requires employees to work from the office every day.
- D) Maintaining communication and ensuring access to technology can be difficult.
- E) It eliminates the need for in-person meetings.
답변 및 해석:
D) Maintaining communication and ensuring access to technology can be difficult.
해석: 하이브리드 근무 모델의 도전 과제 중 하나는 의사소통을 유지하고 필요한 기술을 모든 직원이 사용할 수 있도록 보장하는 것입니다.
지문 2:
Renewable energy is often seen as the future of energy production, with solar, wind, and hydropower leading the way. While these sources are environmentally friendly, their reliability can be a concern. For example, solar power depends on sunlight, and wind power relies on wind availability, making it difficult to guarantee a consistent energy supply in certain areas.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one limitation of renewable energy sources?
- A) They are more reliable than traditional energy sources.
- B) They are always available regardless of weather conditions.
- C) Their reliability depends on environmental factors like sunlight and wind.
- D) Solar power is more consistent than wind power.
- E) Hydropower is not a renewable energy source.
답변 및 해석:
C) Their reliability depends on environmental factors like sunlight and wind.
해석: 재생 가능 에너지원의 신뢰성은 햇빛이나 바람과 같은 환경적 요인에 달려 있다는 점이 문제점으로 언급됩니다.
지문 3:
The global increase in plastic pollution has prompted governments and environmental organisations to search for solutions. Many countries have introduced bans on single-use plastics, such as plastic bags and straws, to reduce waste. However, transitioning to alternative materials, like biodegradable plastics, can be expensive and not always feasible for businesses.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one challenge of reducing plastic pollution?
- A) Single-use plastics are the most environmentally friendly option.
- B) Biodegradable plastics are easy and affordable for all businesses to use.
- C) Banning single-use plastics can be difficult due to the cost of alternatives.
- D) Plastic pollution is decreasing globally without any action.
- E) Environmental organisations are not involved in reducing plastic pollution.
답변 및 해석:
C) Banning single-use plastics can be difficult due to the cost of alternatives.
해석: 일회용 플라스틱을 대체하는 재료는 비쌀 수 있어 이를 도입하는 데 어려움이 있다는 점이 문제점으로 설명됩니다.
지문 4:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being integrated into the healthcare sector. From assisting in diagnoses to managing hospital resources, AI has the potential to transform how healthcare is delivered. However, some healthcare professionals are concerned about over-reliance on AI, especially when it comes to making critical decisions that traditionally require human judgement.
Q4: According to the passage, what is one concern healthcare professionals have about AI?
- A) AI has no benefits in healthcare.
- B) AI cannot assist with hospital resource management.
- C) AI might replace human judgement in critical situations.
- D) AI reduces the efficiency of hospitals.
- E) AI is only used in financial sectors, not healthcare.
답변 및 해석:
C) AI might replace human judgement in critical situations.
해석: 의료 전문가들은 중요한 상황에서 AI가 인간의 판단을 대체할 수 있다는 점을 우려하고 있습니다.
지문 5:
The fashion industry is one of the largest polluters globally, due to its reliance on fast fashion and synthetic materials. In response, some companies are shifting toward more sustainable practices, such as using organic materials, recycling old clothes, and reducing water consumption in production. While these efforts are important, they are often more expensive, making it difficult for many consumers to afford sustainable fashion.
Q5: According to the passage, what is one barrier to adopting sustainable fashion?
- A) Sustainable practices have no environmental benefits.
- B) Fast fashion is becoming less popular globally.
- C) Sustainable fashion is often more expensive for consumers.
- D) Synthetic materials are better for the environment than organic materials.
- E) Reducing water consumption increases pollution.
답변 및 해석:
C) Sustainable fashion is often more expensive for consumers.
해석: 지속 가능한 패션은 비용이 더 많이 들기 때문에 많은 소비자들이 접근하기 어렵다는 점이 문제로 설명됩니다.
2. Vocabulary (Matching 유형)
지문 1:
Match the word with its correct definition based on the sentences.
Q1:
- The company’s pioneering approach to innovation led the industry in new directions.
- His reluctant agreement to the proposal showed that he had reservations.
- The artist’s intricate designs captured the attention of art critics around the world.
답변:
A) Detailed and complex
B) Hesitant or unwilling
C) Being the first to develop or use new ideas
해석 및 정답:
- C) Being the first to develop or use new ideas
- B) Hesitant or unwilling
- A) Detailed and complex
지문 2:
Match the verb to its correct meaning.
Q2:
- The government’s new policy aims to curb emissions by limiting industrial pollution.
- The team needs to facilitate better communication to improve their efficiency.
- The scientist hopes to unveil her findings at the upcoming conference.
답변:
A) Reveal or make something known
B) Make something easier or help it happen
C) Reduce or limit something
해석 및 정답:
- C) Reduce or limit something
- B) Make something easier or help it happen
- A) Reveal or make something known
지문 3:
Match the adjective to its correct description.
Q3:
- The volatile nature of the stock market made it difficult for investors to predict its movement.
- Her resilient personality allowed her to recover quickly from setbacks.
- His meticulous planning ensured that every detail of the project was accounted for.
답변:
A) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
B) Changing rapidly and unpredictably
C) Extremely careful and detailed
해석 및 정답:
- B) Changing rapidly and unpredictably
- A) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
- C) Extremely careful and detailed
3. Grammar (Fill-in-the-Blank 유형)
지문 1:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
By the time they arrive, we (finish) preparing the presentation.
Q1:
- A) finished
- B) will have finished
- C) are finishing
- D) have finished
- E) finish
답변 및 해석:
B) will have finished
미래 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 도착할 때쯤 우리는 프레젠테이션 준비를 마쳤을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction:
She didn’t attend the meeting, (because / although / so / but / if) she had an urgent appointment.
Q2:
- A) because
- B) although
- C) so
- D) but
- E) if
답변 및 해석:
A) because
해석: "그녀는 긴급한 약속이 있었기 때문에 회의에 참석하지 못했다"라는 이유를 나타내는 접속사 "because"가 적합합니다.
지문 3:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
If they (invest) more in research, they would have developed the product sooner.
Q3:
- A) invested
- B) invest
- C) had invested
- D) will invest
- E) have invested
답변 및 해석:
C) had invested
가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 연구에 더 많이 투자했더라면 제품을 더 빨리 개발했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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