1. Reading (Multiple Choice 유형)
지문 1:
The shift towards renewable energy has brought new challenges for power grids. Unlike traditional energy sources like coal and natural gas, renewable sources such as wind and solar power can be unpredictable. To address this, energy companies are investing in battery storage technology, which allows excess energy to be stored and used when needed. However, the cost of this technology remains a major obstacle to widespread adoption.
Q1: According to the passage, what is one challenge of renewable energy for power grids?
- A) Renewable energy is less environmentally friendly than traditional energy sources.
- B) The cost of battery storage technology is a barrier to its widespread adoption.
- C) Renewable energy is easier to manage than traditional energy sources.
- D) Battery storage is not necessary for renewable energy.
- E) Coal and natural gas are unpredictable energy sources.
답변 및 해석:
B) The cost of battery storage technology is a barrier to its widespread adoption.
해석: 배터리 저장 기술의 비용이 널리 사용되지 못하는 주요 장애물로 언급되고 있습니다.
지문 2:
The tourism industry has seen a growing demand for eco-friendly travel options as more people become aware of their environmental impact. Sustainable tourism focuses on minimising damage to the environment while supporting local communities. This includes practices such as reducing waste, conserving water, and promoting cultural heritage. However, some critics argue that the high cost of sustainable travel can limit accessibility for many travellers.
Q2: According to the passage, what is one criticism of sustainable tourism?
- A) It increases waste and water usage.
- B) It is often too expensive for many travellers.
- C) It does not support local communities.
- D) It is less popular than traditional tourism.
- E) It has no environmental benefits.
답변 및 해석:
B) It is often too expensive for many travellers.
해석: 지속 가능한 여행이 비용이 높아 많은 여행객들에게 접근하기 어렵다는 비판이 있습니다.
지문 3:
Online education has grown significantly in recent years, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many universities and schools have adopted online platforms to deliver lessons, offering flexibility and accessibility to students around the world. However, the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline are some of the challenges associated with online learning.
Q3: According to the passage, what is one downside of online education?
- A) It offers too much face-to-face interaction.
- B) Students have less flexibility with their schedules.
- C) It requires self-discipline and lacks in-person interaction.
- D) Online learning is only available in a few countries.
- E) Online platforms are not widely used for education.
답변 및 해석:
C) It requires self-discipline and lacks in-person interaction.
해석: 온라인 학습의 단점 중 하나는 자기 규율이 필요하고 대면 상호작용이 부족하다는 점입니다.
지문 4:
The global fashion industry is beginning to embrace sustainability as consumers demand more environmentally friendly products. Brands are exploring alternatives to traditional materials, such as using recycled fabrics or organic cotton. These efforts are aimed at reducing the industry's carbon footprint, but the production of sustainable clothing is often more expensive, making it less accessible to some consumers.
Q4: According to the passage, what is one challenge of producing sustainable clothing?
- A) Consumers prefer traditional fabrics.
- B) Sustainable clothing is often more expensive to produce.
- C) Brands are not interested in sustainability.
- D) Sustainable clothing increases the industry's carbon footprint.
- E) Organic cotton is harmful to the environment.
답변 및 해석:
B) Sustainable clothing is often more expensive to produce.
해석: 지속 가능한 의류는 생산 비용이 더 비싸서 접근성이 떨어진다고 설명됩니다.
지문 5:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the healthcare sector, with applications ranging from diagnosing diseases to predicting patient outcomes. AI has the potential to revolutionise medical care by making processes more efficient and improving accuracy. However, concerns about data privacy and the ethical implications of AI in healthcare remain significant barriers to its full integration.
Q5: According to the passage, what is one concern about AI in healthcare?
- A) AI is not useful in diagnosing diseases.
- B) AI cannot improve accuracy in medical care.
- C) Data privacy and ethical issues are barriers to AI’s full integration.
- D) AI is more expensive than traditional medical tools.
- E) AI is already fully integrated into the healthcare system.
답변 및 해석:
C) Data privacy and ethical issues are barriers to AI’s full integration.
해석: AI가 의료 시스템에 완전히 통합되는 데 있어 데이터 프라이버시와 윤리적 문제에 대한 우려가 장애물로 작용하고 있습니다.
필독! 기간한정 할인프로모션 모음집(상시 업데이트 中)
이웃님, 이번 주도 놓칠 수 없는 특별한 할인과 신상품 소식을 준비했습니다! 매력적인 가격과 다양한 혜택...
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2. Vocabulary (Matching 유형)
지문 1:
Match the word with its correct definition based on the sentences.
Q1:
- The company’s pioneering use of AI technology has set new standards in the industry.
- The manager’s reluctant approval of the budget showed that he had doubts about the project.
- Her meticulous attention to detail ensured that no mistakes were made.
답변:
A) Very careful and thorough
B) Hesitant or unwilling
C) Leading the way in innovation
해석 및 정답:
- C) Leading the way in innovation
- B) Hesitant or unwilling
- A) Very careful and thorough
지문 2:
Match the verb to its correct meaning.
Q2:
- The new software is designed to streamline the company’s operations and improve efficiency.
- The government introduced policies to alleviate poverty in rural areas.
- The CEO hopes to diversify the company’s products to attract new customers.
답변:
A) Add variety or expand into different areas
B) Simplify and make more efficient
C) Reduce or lessen
해석 및 정답:
- B) Simplify and make more efficient
- C) Reduce or lessen
- A) Add variety or expand into different areas
지문 3:
Match the adjective to its correct description.
Q3:
- The stock market is highly volatile, with prices changing dramatically every day.
- The athlete’s resilient mindset allowed her to recover quickly after her injury.
- His ambiguous comments left the audience unsure of his true meaning.
답변:
A) Changing rapidly and unpredictably
B) Open to more than one interpretation
C) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
해석 및 정답:
- A) Changing rapidly and unpredictably
- C) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
- B) Open to more than one interpretation
3. Grammar (Fill-in-the-Blank 유형)
지문 1:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
By the end of the year, we (complete) all the necessary steps for the project.
Q1:
- A) completed
- B) will have completed
- C) complete
- D) are completing
- E) have completed
답변 및 해석:
B) will have completed
미래 완료형을 사용하여 "연말이 되면 우리는 프로젝트에 필요한 모든 단계를 완료했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
지문 2:
Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction:
She didn’t attend the conference, (although / because / so / but / if) she had another important meeting at the same time.
Q2:
- A) although
- B) because
- C) so
- D) but
- E) if
답변 및 해석:
B) because
해석: "그녀는 동시에 다른 중요한 회의가 있었기 때문에 회의에 참석하지 않았다"라는 이유를 나타내는 접속사 "because"가 적합합니다.
지문 3:
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:
If they (invest) more in renewable energy, they would have reduced their carbon footprint by now.
Q3:
- A) invested
- B) invest
- C) had invested
- D) will invest
- E) have invested
답변 및 해석:
C) had invested
가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 더 일찍 재생 에너지에 투자했더라면 지금쯤 탄소 발자국을 줄였을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.
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