[3-3-3영어공부] 하루10분! 9문제로 초단기간에 영어고수되기 프로젝트 Day 60

1. Reading (Multiple Choice 유형)

지문 1:

The concept of a four-day workweek has been gaining attention as a potential solution to improve employee productivity and well-being. Proponents argue that a shorter workweek could lead to better work-life balance and reduce burnout, while still maintaining efficiency. However, critics worry that it may increase stress as employees try to complete the same amount of work in less time.

Q1: According to the passage, what is one concern about the four-day workweek?

• A) It will decrease employee productivity.
• B) It may increase stress as employees have less time to complete their tasks.
• C) It will eliminate the need for remote work.
• D) It is more common than the traditional five-day workweek.
• E) Employees prefer a five-day workweek for better work-life balance.

답변 및 해석:
B) It may increase stress as employees have less time to complete their tasks.
해석: 근무 시간이 짧아지면서 직원들이 주어진 일을 완료하려다 스트레스를 받을 수 있다는 우려가 있습니다.

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지문 2:

As environmental awareness grows, more consumers are opting for electric vehicles (EVs) over traditional gasoline-powered cars. EVs are seen as a cleaner alternative, producing fewer emissions and helping to combat climate change. However, one of the main barriers to EV adoption is the lack of widespread charging infrastructure, making it difficult for drivers to travel long distances.

Q2: According to the passage, what is one barrier to the adoption of electric vehicles?

• A) Electric vehicles are more expensive than gasoline-powered cars.
• B) Consumers are not aware of the environmental benefits of EVs.
• C) There is a lack of widespread charging infrastructure.
• D) EVs are less environmentally friendly than traditional cars.
• E) Gasoline-powered cars are being phased out globally.

답변 및 해석:
C) There is a lack of widespread charging infrastructure.
해석: 전기차를 도입하는 데 있어 충전 인프라가 널리 보급되지 않은 것이 큰 장애물로 설명되고 있습니다.

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지문 3:

Many cities are experiencing rapid urbanisation, leading to an increased demand for housing. In response, governments are exploring innovative solutions such as building vertical cities—skyscrapers that serve as residential, commercial, and recreational spaces. These cities aim to maximise the use of space in crowded urban areas while reducing the environmental impact of urban sprawl.

Q3: According to the passage, what is the purpose of building vertical cities?

• A) To reduce the need for public transportation.
• B) To replace traditional city layouts with suburban areas.
• C) To maximise space and reduce the environmental impact of urban sprawl.
• D) To discourage people from living in urban areas.
• E) To increase the environmental footprint of cities.

답변 및 해석:
C) To maximise space and reduce the environmental impact of urban sprawl.
해석: 고층 도시 건설은 공간을 최대한 활용하고 도시 확산으로 인한 환경 영향을 줄이기 위한 목적입니다.

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지문 4:

The global movement toward sustainable agriculture is gaining momentum as farmers adopt more environmentally friendly practices. Techniques such as crop rotation, organic farming, and the use of natural fertilisers are being promoted to reduce the environmental impact of conventional farming. These practices aim to conserve soil health, reduce water usage, and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.

Q4: According to the passage, what is one benefit of sustainable agriculture practices?

• A) They increase the use of synthetic fertilisers.
• B) They reduce the need for water and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
• C) They discourage crop rotation.
• D) They are less effective than conventional farming.
• E) They increase the reliance on chemical pesticides.

답변 및 해석:
B) They reduce the need for water and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
해석: 지속 가능한 농업 방식은 물 사용을 줄이고 온실가스 배출을 감소시키는 효과가 있습니다.

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지문 5:

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace is reshaping industries around the world. AI systems are being used to automate tasks, analyse data, and even assist in decision-making processes. While this technology has the potential to increase efficiency, some workers are concerned that AI could lead to job losses as machines replace human labour in certain roles.

Q5: According to the passage, what is one concern about the use of AI in the workplace?

• A) AI cannot perform tasks efficiently.
• B) AI may increase job opportunities for workers.
• C) AI could lead to job losses as machines replace human labour.
• D) AI is only used in a few industries.
• E) AI systems are too expensive to implement.

답변 및 해석:
C) AI could lead to job losses as machines replace human labour.
해석: AI가 인간 노동을 기계로 대체하면서 일자리 손실을 초래할 수 있다는 우려가 있습니다.

필독! 기간한정 할인프로모션 모음집(상시 업데이트 中)

 

2. Vocabulary (Matching 유형)

지문 1:

Match the word with its correct definition based on the sentences.

Q1:

1. The CEO’s innovative approach to business strategy led the company to success.
2. Her meticulous attention to detail ensured that the project was flawless.
3. The volatile stock market made it difficult for investors to predict trends.

답변:
A) Very careful and precise
B) New and creative
C) Likely to change rapidly and unpredictably

해석 및 정답:

1. B) New and creative
2. A) Very careful and precise
3. C) Likely to change rapidly and unpredictably

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지문 2:

Match the verb to its correct meaning.

Q2:

1. The company decided to diversify its product offerings to appeal to a wider audience.
2. The government aims to mitigate the negative effects of pollution through new regulations.
3. The manager’s decision to streamline operations resulted in increased efficiency.

답변:
A) Simplify and improve efficiency
B) Make something less severe or harmful
C) Add variety or expand into new areas

해석 및 정답:

1. C) Add variety or expand into new areas
2. B) Make something less severe or harmful
3. A) Simplify and improve efficiency

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지문 3:

Match the adjective to its correct description.

Q3:

1. The athlete’s resilient attitude helped her recover quickly after a serious injury.
2. His ambiguous comments left the audience confused about his true intentions.
3. The scientist’s pioneering research opened new possibilities in medicine.

답변:
A) Open to more than one interpretation
B) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
C) Being the first to explore or develop something

해석 및 정답:

1. B) Able to recover quickly from difficulties
2. A) Open to more than one interpretation
3. C) Being the first to explore or develop something

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3. Grammar (Fill-in-the-Blank 유형)

지문 1:

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:

By the time the report is due, we (complete) all the necessary research.

Q1:

• A) will have completed
• B) completed
• C) have completed
• D) are completing
• E) complete

답변 및 해석:
A) will have completed
미래 완료형을 사용하여 "보고서가 마감될 때쯤 우리는 모든 필요한 연구를 완료했을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.

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지문 2:

Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction:

She applied for the job, (but / because / although / if / so) she didn’t meet all the qualifications.

Q2:

• A) but
• B) because
• C) although
• D) so
• E) if

답변 및 해석:
A) but
해석: "그녀는 모든 자격 요건을 충족하지 못했지만 그 직업에 지원했다"라는 대조를 나타내는 접속사 "but"이 적합합니다.

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지문 3:

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:

If they (invest) in renewable energy earlier, they would have reduced their carbon footprint by now.

Q3:

• A) invest
• B) invested
• C) had invested
• D) will invest
• E) are investing

답변 및 해석:
C) had invested
가정법 과거 완료형을 사용하여 "그들이 더 일찍 재생 에너지에 투자했더라면 지금쯤 탄소 배출을 줄였을 것이다"라는 의미입니다.

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